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Valuation Trading Multiples & Precedent Transactions: Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies

Valuation benchmarks for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies. Access public trading comps, EV/EBITDA acquisition multiples, and private market data for pitch books and valuation analysis.

1.1 - Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies Market Context & Valuation Drivers

Companies in this trading comparable group design, manufacture, and service rail rolling stock and equipment for passenger and freight networks. Business models span OEM vehicle production, components, signaling, and aftermarket services, with select players generating recurring revenue from leasing and long-term maintenance. They are grouped as public trading comparables and valuation benchmarks due to shared exposure to rail capital cycles, backlog-driven revenue, installed base monetization, and similar margin and cash conversion profiles.

Typical capabilities include manufacturing locomotives, high‑speed trains, metro and tram fleets, and freight railcars; supplying braking systems, couplers, and other critical components; delivering signaling and train control, digital fleet optimization, and condition monitoring; and providing turnkey transit integration, railcar leasing, and comprehensive maintenance, repair, and overhaul. Business models blend OEM sales, aftermarket parts and services, long-term contracts, and technology-enabled performance guarantees.

Primary customers include public transit agencies and metro operators, national passenger railways, and freight railroads, complemented by railcar lessors and industrial shippers. Valuation drivers typically center on revenue growth, EBITDA margins, backlog size and conversion, and the mix of recurring aftermarket and leasing income. Additional benchmarks include fleet utilization, lease yields, and contract duration, which together influence cash flow visibility and capital efficiency.

2. Valuation Analysis: Public Trading Comps & Multiples for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies companies

2.1 - Public Peer Groups & Median Valuation Multiples for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies sector

Description: Companies in this trading comparable group design, manufacture, and service rail rolling stock and equipment for passenger and freight networks. Business models span OEM vehicle production, components, signaling, and aftermarket services, with select players generating recurring revenue from leasing and long-term maintenance. They are grouped as public trading comparables and valuation benchmarks due to shared exposure to rail capital cycles, backlog-driven revenue, installed base monetization, and similar margin and cash conversion profiles.
Alstom logo

Alstom

Website β€’ HQ: France
  • Enterprise value: $●●●m
  • Market Cap: $●●●m
  • EV/Revenue: ●.●x
  • EV/EBITDA: ●●.●x
  • Description: Provider of sustainable and innovative mobility solutions including high-speed trains, metros, monorails, trams, turnkey systems, services, infrastructure, signalling, and digital mobility to promote low carbon transportation.
  • Key Products:
  • High-Speed Trains: Manufacturing and servicing high-speed rail vehicles
  • Metros: Solutions for urban metro systems
  • Signalling Solutions: Providing state-of-the-art railway signalling technologies
  • Turnkey Transit Systems: Comprehensive solutions from design to implementation for transit systems
  • Rail Infrastructure: Design and construction of rail network infrastructure.
CAF logo

CAF

Website β€’ HQ: Spain
  • Enterprise value: $●●●m
  • Market Cap: $●●●m
  • EV/Revenue: ●.●x
  • EV/EBITDA: ●●.●x
  • Description: Provider of comprehensive urban and interurban mobility solutions, including the design, manufacturing, supply, and maintenance of rail and bus transport systems, offering sustainable and innovative transportation options for global markets.
  • Key Products:
  • Rail Transport Systems: Design, manufacturing, and maintenance of metro, tram, and light rail vehicles
  • Bus Transport Solutions: Supply of electric and zero-emission buses and related infrastructure
  • Rolling Stock Maintenance: Comprehensive maintenance services for rail and bus vehicles
  • Signalling Systems: Development and implementation of advanced signalling and control systems for rail networks
  • Project Management: End-to-end project management for transportation infrastructure projects.
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Revenue growth
Median
15.7%
2025E
16.0%
2026E
EBITDA margin
Median
28.2%
2025E
28.6%
2026E
Cash EBITDA margin
Median
27.6%
2025E
28.0%
2026E
EV/Revenue
Median
8.4x
2025E
6.8x
2026E
EV/EBITDA
Median
28.9x
2025E
24.4x
2026E
EV/Cash EBITDA
Median
29.0x
2025E
25.5x
2026E
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2.3 - Precedent M&A Transactions & Implied Enterprise Values for the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies secto

Selected M&A transactions

Date Target Description Buyer(s) Relevance EV EV/Revenue EV/EBITDA
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3. Potential Strategic Acquirers for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies

3.1 Top Strategic Buyers in Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies

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3.2 - Strategic Buyer Groups & Adjacent Industry and Verticals to the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies sector

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Buyer group 1: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ

●● companies
Description: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ
Key Products: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ
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Buyer group 2: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ

●● companies
Description: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ
Key Products: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ
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Buyer group 3: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ

●● companies
Description: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ
Key Products: β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ, β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ
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4. Financial Sponsors & Private Equity in Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies

4.1 - Buyout Funds active in Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies

Buyout Funds investing in Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies companies

50+ funds
Description: Buyout funds focused on Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies companies globally.

4.2 - 4.2 - Growth Capital & Late-Stage Investorsin Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies sector

Growth Equity Funds in Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies companies

40+ funds
Description: Growth equity funds focused on Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies companies globally.
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Valuation FAQ: Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies

What is the current median EV/Revenue multiple for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies?

Based on our index of public trading comparables, the median Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev) multiple for the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies sector is currently ●.●x. High-growth peers in the top quartile are trading at ●●.●x. View full data.

What is the average EV/EBITDA multiple for companies in this sector?

Profitable companies in the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies sector trade at a median EV/EBITDA multiple of ●●.●x. This represents a change vs the 5-year historical average. Our platform tracks EBITDA multiples for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies and other key peer groups.

How have valuation multiples for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies trended over the last 5 years?

Valuations have adjusted since 2021. The sector saw peak multiples of ●●.●x EV/Revenue, settling to a 5-year average of ●.●x today. Access our Historical Trends chart for granular monthly data.

What are recent M&A transaction multiples in the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies space?

Recent precedent transactions indicate implied enterprise values ranging from ●.●x to ●●.●x Revenue. Private market deals often trade at a liquidity discount compared to public peers. Unlock the full list of precedent transactions.

Which public companies are used as trading comps for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies?

The primary trading comparable group includes Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies. Key constituents used for benchmarking include large-cap leaders and specialized mid-cap players. See the full list of companies in the Public Trading Comps section.

How do I value a private company in the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies sector?

Valuing a private Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies company typically involves applying current EV/Revenue and EV/EBITDA multiples from public peers to the private company's financial metrics. A discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) of 20-30% is often applied. Our private company valuation database provides the exact multiples needed for this calculation.

What are the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies industry valuation multiples for 2025?

For 2025, the Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies industry is trading at a median EV/Revenue multiple of ●.●x. This reflects current market sentiment, interest rates, and growth expectations. Access our platform to see how these multiples have changed from 2024 to 2025.

What is the difference between trading comps and transaction multiples for Rail Rolling Stock and Equipment Companies?

Trading comps look at how public markets value similar companies today, while transaction multiples (or precedent transactions) look at the price paid in past M&A deals. Transaction multiples often include a "control premium," typically resulting in higher valuations than trading comps. Our database tracks both trading multiples and M&A transaction multiples.

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